Are you considering leaving Nigeria permanently to start a new life abroad? Relocating to a new country can be an exciting but nerve-wracking experience. However, with the right planning and preparation, it can be a smooth transition. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the steps involved in relocating abroad from Nigeria.
Relocating or immigrating from Nigeria to another country can be complex, but several pathways are available. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore all the possible ways a Nigerian can relocate or immigrate abroad, detailing each method in multi-paragraph sections. Below are seven (7) solid ways in a comprehensive guide to leaving Nigeria permanently.
A Comprehensive Guide to Leaving Nigeria Permanently
Exploring Pathways to Relocation: Several avenues are available for Nigerians looking to relocate abroad, each with its own set of requirements and procedures. In another article, we shared information about specific immigrations paths per the top immigration destinations (countries) for Nigerians abroad.
Employment-Based Immigration
Skilled Worker Visas: Skilled worker programs are among the most common ways to immigrate. Countries like Canada, the U.K., and Australia offer visa programs for individuals with specific skills or job offers. For instance, Canada’s Express Entry program is designed for skilled workers. Applicants must create an online profile, which is then scored based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.
Company Transfers: Some multinational companies offer opportunities to relocate to different branches globally. This typically requires the employee to have specialized knowledge or be in a managerial position. The process involves the company sponsoring the employee’s visa.
Education-Based Immigration
Student Visas: Pursuing higher education abroad can be a stepping stone to immigration. Countries like the United States, Canada, and the U.K. offer student visas. To qualify, applicants must gain admission to a recognized institution and prove they have the financial means to support themselves during their studies. In many countries, students are allowed to work part-time and may have options to stay in the country and work after graduation.
Exchange Programs: Exchange programs, such as the Fulbright Program, offer opportunities for students and professionals to study, research, or teach in another country. These programs often provide funding and can lead to further opportunities abroad.
Investment and Entrepreneurship
Investor Visas: Many countries offer visas for individuals willing to make significant investments. For example, the EB-5 visa in the USA allows individuals to become permanent residents if they invest a certain amount and create jobs in the American economy.
Entrepreneur Visas: Countries like Canada and New Zealand have specific visas for entrepreneurs who plan to start a business. These visas usually require a detailed business plan, proof of funding, and sometimes a minimum investment.
Family Reunification
Spousal and Family Visas: If you have a family member who is a citizen or legal resident of another country, you might be eligible for a family reunification visa. These visas are available for spouses, children, and sometimes relatives like parents or siblings. The process involves the family member sponsoring the applicant.
Asylum and Refugee Programs
Seeking Asylum: Individuals who face persecution in their home country due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group may seek asylum in another country. This process can be lengthy and requires substantial proof of the risk faced in the home country.
Refugee Programs: Some countries participate in international refugee programs, offering a haven for those displaced by conflict or disaster. This process is typically coordinated through international organizations like the UNHCR.
Lottery Programs
Diversity Visa Lottery: The United States, for instance, offers the Diversity Visa Lottery program, which allocates a certain number of visas to countries with low immigration rates to the U.S. Applicants are selected randomly, and if chosen, they go through an application process for a Green Card.
Retirement Migration
Retirement Visas: Some countries offer retirement visas to individuals who want to spend their retirement years abroad. These visas usually require proof of a stable income or savings to support the individual without working.
Relocating abroad from Nigeria is a multifaceted process that requires careful planning and consideration of various options and requirements. By understanding the different pathways, preparing adequately, and securing necessary funds, you can make your dream of relocating a reality.
Next, let us discuss reasons people relocate abroad from Nigeria and how you should research your destination country. We will also touch on visa requirements and immigration policies, finding jobs abroad, raising money for relocation (proof of funds), and moving permanently.
1. Reasons people leave Nigeria permanently:
There are various reasons why people leave Nigeria permanently. Some of these reasons include political instability, economic downturn, insecurity, and the search for better opportunities and quality of life. Whatever your reason for leaving, it is essential to clearly understand what you hope to achieve by relocating abroad.
2. Researching your destination country:
Before making any relocation plans, it is important to research your destination country. Familiarize yourself with the country’s culture, language, climate, and economy. You can also research the cost of living, healthcare, housing, and transportation. This will help you determine if the country is a good fit for you and your family.
Also, research the best immigration route for you and your family. Canada, Australia, Germany, the United States, and the United Kingdom are some of the top destinations for relocating Nigerians. In this article, we summarized why Nigerians choose these countries.
You can open that article to see links to extensive details on each immigration stream for the countries mentioned above. The requirements for each country and whether you meet them will inform which country you can permanently relocate to as a Nigerian.
3. Visa requirements and immigration policies:
Once you have decided on your destination country, it is important to research the visa requirements and immigration policies. Every country has its own set of requirements for obtaining a visa or residency permit. Some countries require a job offer or proof of financial stability, while others require a certain level of education or language proficiency. Be sure to research and understand the requirements before making any relocation plans.
This article about the best relocation destinations (countries) for Nigerians in Nigeria shares details about this topic. In the article, you will find the requirements for visa types and immigration streams. Some will involve a certain level of education, language proficiency, available funds, health and wellness, and more. Open the article to read about the various immigration streams to help you decide.
4. Finding employment opportunities abroad:
If you plan to work abroad, it is vital to research job opportunities in your destination country. You can start by searching online job boards or reaching out to recruiters. Networking is also a great way to find job opportunities abroad. Attend career fairs, join professional organizations, and connect with professionals in your field on LinkedIn.
Additionally, countries like Canada and the UK have portals where immigrants can start applying for jobs even before they land in those countries. Canada allows anyone who has submitted a profile through the Express Entry immigration stream to begin applying for a job on the Canada job bank – jobbank.gc.ca/findajob. Read about Canada Express Entry in detail here. Take advantage of these kinds of opportunities.
5. Budgeting and financial planning for relocation:
Relocating abroad can be expensive, so it is important to budget and plan accordingly. Research the cost of living in your destination country and factor in expenses such as housing, transportation, healthcare, and taxes. It would help if you also considered the cost of moving your belongings and obtaining visas and residency permits. It is crucial to have a financial cushion in case of unexpected expenses.
Raising Funds for Relocation
Several methods can help raise the necessary funds for relocation.
- Taking Out a Loan: Personal loans from banks or borrowing from family and friends can provide immediate funds. However, it’s essential to understand the terms and ensure you can manage repayments.
- Crowdfunding: Online platforms like GoFundMe or Kickstarter can help gather donations for your relocation cause.
- Applying for Grants: Research organizations offering grants for relocation purposes.
- Finding a Job Abroad: Look for job opportunities in your destination country that align with your skills and experience.
6. Preparing for the move:
Once you have completed all the necessary research and planning, it is time to prepare for the move. Preparation includes:
- Obtaining your visa or residency permit.
- Booking your flights.
- Arranging to ship your belongings.
It would be best if you also tied up loose ends in Nigeria, such as canceling utilities and closing bank accounts.
In conclusion, relocating abroad can be daunting, but proper planning and preparation can be a smooth transition. Remember to research your destination country, understand the visa requirements and immigration policies, research job opportunities, budget and plan accordingly, and prepare for the move. Good luck with your new adventure